A Sense of Smell

Ants are sightless creatures, although they do havebut in order to get unerringly to its prey it must keep it
eyes that distinguish between light and dark. However,in clear vision during the descent. If we humans were
they find their food and mates by a sense of smellto move as rapidly toward something five hundred
located in their antennae. Another sightless creature isfeet away, the iris in our eyes would have to change a
the tapeworm, dwelling inside the human body, where itgreat deal for us to keep the object in clear vision the
does not need sight. There are many sea creatures,entire way, which sometimes explains why some of
such as oysters, that have no true eyes, but that areus can experience sight-loss when running very fast,
so sensitive to light that a shadow passing over them,our vision becomes blurred and erratic.
or approaching, will lead them to seek safety byThis what the iris of the hawk does, but it does it so
withdrawal into their shells. Long before man had therapidly that it is difficult to understand how it can keep
idea of protecting his eyes with wind glasses or ain focus on a tiny rodent in the few seconds of a rapid
windshield, the camel was using his own windshield ondive. This speedy change of focus enables birds to
his eye to keep out the sand. This desert animal iscatch insects on the wing with amazing dexterity.
equipped with a sort of third eyelid, which may beSome birds' eyes also are equipped with a sort of
drawn down at will over the eyeball without impairingsunglass lens, which enables them to look directly into
the sight.the sun without injury to the eye or impairment of
Birds have this third evolid, also, enabling them to flyvision. The eye is a remarkable mechanism in any
into the wind. And birds have other marvelouscase, the human eye being able to accomplish
characteristics in their eyes unequalled by otheramazing things and sustain great punishment without or
creatures. A hawk or vulture, for example, may spot awith the aid of the optician. And elsewhere in Nature
small animal on the ground far below whilst it spendsthe eyes of many creatures have been marvelously
its' days on the look-out for food. It goes into a dive,adapted to a wide variety of specialized needs.