How to Find the Beat in Salsa

A couple of years ago as I was teaching Salsa toWhat proves to be more challenging however, is doing
beginners, I realized that many of my students hadthose patterns on beat, which for many is the hardest
problems finding the ONE. This is one of the aspectspart about learning Salsa. Anybody can memorize
of Salsa where a lot of people struggle, and it is harddozens of patterns, but dancing on time is what
to TEACH someone to find the ONE. Contrary to myseparates complete beginners from more advanced
common sense, yelling at them did not work!!dancers. How then do you learn to dance to the beat
I know I had a hard time as a beginner finding the ONE,of the music? It turns out, that there are a couple of
and so this is a little tutorial I wrote. If you have learnedtricks one can learn to distinguish where the ONE
the basic Salsa step, you are now well acquaintedstarts. After you have learned simple "tricks, you will
with the "one two three... five six seven...". There are abe able to start building your Salsa beat intuition.
total of eight counts for the salsa basic, two of whichOnce you are able to find the musical phrases in the
are pauses (on four and eight). The reason for this ismusic, which are especially easy to hear with the
that in Salsa music most phrases are 8 beats long,piano, you then need to predict when the next musical
which are divided in two bars of 4 beats. A phrase inphrase will start, or when the phrase starts all over
music could be thought of as a sentence. It contains aagain. The beat where it starts all over again is the
developed "idea"ONE. Many times it's where the music is the loudest,
The tension that is built in the first four beats issince many musical instruments come together at that
resolved in the last four. This is also called a "call andbeat.
response" pattern. The first bar makes the call and theWhen you are dancing on "the one"(or for that matter
second responds. If we just kept the first four beats,vocalizing 1,2,3..5,6,7..), you should feel a connection to
we would have an incomplete phrase, since there is nothe melody.
resolution or response.Tips on how to find the beat in Salsa:
So in this case, we have a phrase that is eight beats1) When listening to Salsa music, vocalize either out
long. Another way to think of a phrase is to view it asloud or in your head each count, meaning 1,2,3..5,6,7..
a self contained musical pattern that can be repeated2) Practice listening to different piano phrases
many times.(monotonous) to develop the intuition to predict
How to find the ONE?changes in the melody. Changes in the music will
Many people who are new to Salsa are able to do themostly occur on ONE.
basic step and basic patterns without much trouble.