Salsa Dancing Its History and Origins

Cali, Colombia is known by most of the Latin AmericaCha Cha Cha with Mambo in the early 1960's. It
as the world's "Capital of Salsa", not simply for thecomprises of 7 original steps (in the pre Salsa era) and
dancing but also for its richness in music. The "Feria deliterally hundreds of new steps (in the post Salsa era).
Cali" is the largest Salsa festival in the world and is heldPachanga started to decline in the mid 1960's being
every December, with the world's top dancers andovertaken by The Beatles and Rock'n'roll.
salsa groups performing.By fusing Latin music (Mambo, Pachanga, Cha Cha
Cali, is also home of some of the largest collections ofCha), The twist, rhythm'n'blues and Rock'n'Roll a new
Salsa Music in the world, including associated rhythmsdance called Boogaloo was born. This new music had
such as Son, Mambo, Bolero, Guaracha, Vallenato, Fox,a mix of English and Spanish lyrics and was created to
Tango, Cumbia, Pachanga and Boogaloo as well as aappeal to both the Black and Latin races in North
further 145 folkloric Colombian dance rhythm's andAmerica who led a hard life in the 1960's. This original
other dances from Cuba/Latin America. It is unique inBoogaloo rhythm was fairly slow paced with only
that many Salseros in Cali are able to dance all thetwelve dance steps. One of the most famous
major styles of salsa: Cuban, Los Angeles/New York,Boogaloo songs of the era was "I like it like that" by
Puerto Rican, Miami and of course Cali Salsa.Pete Rodriguez, who was known at the time as the "
The lack of popularity of Colombian Salsa in the UKKing of Boogaloo ".
and other countries used to be due to the fact that'Modern' Boogaloo was developed by speeded up
that there were so few teachers outside of Cali thatmany of the original Boogaloo tracks from 33rpm to
were able to teach this style (many were not able to45rpm (or faster) and adding more percussion,
leave Colombia due to visa restrictions). Luckily this hasinstrumentals and a harder beat. (This is why many of
changed due to many of the Salsa Championshipsthe older Boogaloo tracks have distorted high-pitched
being won by Cali Style champions Swing Latino.voices!). Two of the most renowned musicians for
And now, Colombian style is back in the picture andPachanga and Boogaloo were Richie Ray and Bobby
Colombian Salsa Dance Schools like Swing Latino, andCruz; almost all of their songs were hits. This new
SalsaRhythm, with their current five world titles (Cali,faster music traveled to Cali, where Boogaloo dance
Miami & Las Vegas etc) are the main reason why theas we know it today thrived and grew into 30 new
Salsa world is taking cali style salsa so seriously. Swingsteps that were faster and more complex, as well as
Latino group members learned their trade in thethe original 12 steps.
popular quarters of Cali where Salsa is a way of life,Boogaloo reigned supreme until the 1970's before being
and are responsible for the new Colombian style calledovertaken by Salsa, which was developed by mixing a
CALI LA Style, where Colombian salsa has beennumber of rhythms including Boogaloo. Many of the
influenced by the LA Cross Body style. Boogaloo and Pachanga steps are used in Colombian
Colombian Salsa is generally not danced to the Clavestyle salsa (adapted for the change in rhythm). In fact
rhythm, or to the count 1,2,3 - 5,6,7 etc. This style iswithout these steps the salsa cannot be considered to
danced to the instrumental rhythms, the beat and tobe Colombian Salsa.
the sound of the instruments themselves, with stepsIn addition many of the New York Style Shines are
that vary in speed and timing in accordance with thetaken directly from Colombian style. The main
main instrument being played. The advent of Cali LAdifference being: In NY style, shines are part of a
style has made Cali style more accessible to the LAchoreographed routine of steps, generally danced
and NY salsa dancers.individually (and normally to a count); In Colombian salsa
The development of Colombian style Salsa (and salsathe steps are danced in unison with a partner,
in general) owes its roots to Pachanga and Boogalooincorporating spins dips and turns to the instrumental
which were its forerunners.beats, speeding up and slowing down as the music
Pachanga is a rhythm that was developed by mixingdictates.