Strange Fishes of the Deep

Here's an interesting fact: the seahorse, that strangeposition, but, as they grow older, the eyes slowly
little fish with a head like a tiny horse, apparently canmigrate until they are both on one side. The fish then
see both forward and backward at the same time.swims with this side as the top of its body. Flat worms
There is also the whirligig beetle, which we see on theof at least one family have eyes all over the body.
surface of quiet water, this creature is equipped toThese eyes apparently do not discern objects, but
look up and down at the same time. Its eyes arethey enable the worm to respond to light. In fact, most
divided so that the upper part sees t h e surface of tworms have light-sensitive bodies, even though they
h e water and t h e lower part sees below thehave no distinct eyes. In effect, the whole body is one
surface. There is a black layer of pigment betweenbig eye.
the two parts so that light from one does not affectIn order for an eye to operate, light must be reflected
the other.from some object back into the eye. In the sea depths,
There is a strange fish, Anableps, called the four-eyedwhere the sunlight cannot penetrate, there is no natural
fish, which has its eyes, divided somewhat like those oflight, so deep-sea fish must provide their own light if
the beetle. It can search for insects on the surface,they are to see. Some carry quantities of bacteria, or
and. at the same time, with the lower part of its eyetiny little luminous plants, which furnish the light. Some
see what is beneath it in the water. Fishes that live oncarry other luminous animals, such as sea anemones.
the bottom of the ocean, and some that live in theSome have their own headlights. There are some
lower levels of water above the bottom, have 110animals that one would expect to have eyes, but
reason to look anywhere hut upward. Their foodwhich do not see at all. There is the blindfish found in
comes down to them, and their eyes are designed tothe waters of Mammoth Cave, the hagfish or slime
look up. Those fishes known as flat fishes are borneel, of many oceans. These blind animals find their
with eyes in "what we would consider a normalfood and mates through other senses.