The Age of Refrigeration

The 20th century has been called many things-the ageice fields of the far North. But when loose at sea the
of steam, of steel, of electricity, of aviation, and mostgreat floating chunks of ice known, as icebergs are
recently of atomic energy. It also might be called thewreckers, as the long roll of lost ships indicates. Ice is
age of refrigeration-an entirely different kind of ice ageused in modern surgery as a painkiller, yet it can cause
than the world has ever before experienced. Ice. whichpain, too, as anyone who has ever experienced the
is merely frozen water, possesses such vastache and tingle of frostbitten feet, ears or fingers can
possibilities that man only now is beginning to recognizeeloquently testify. In addition to this twentieth century
and take advantage of them. Today, ice is an easilyice age-this age of refrigeration-several other ice ages
obtainable necessity that costs little. But this has nothave come and gone.
always been the case.Geologists say that the world is only now progressing
Time was when a pound of ice was so costly thatout of the most recent of these older ice ages, and no
only merchant prince's and men of great wealth couldone will predict whether other icy eras lie ahead. We
afford to buy it. Farther back in history, cool drinks andhave moved such a short distance from the last glacial
iced foods were luxuries that only the mightiest ofage that a drop of nine degrees in the world's yearly
rulers could command. Ice is, at any time, both aaverage temperature would serve to bring on another.
preserver and a destroyer, is a vast storehouse ofMany parts of the northern hemisphere owe their
water, one of the world's greatest natural resources,present physical state to the crushing, grinding and
yet, when it releases that store too rapidly, floods andsmoothing powers of the great ice sheets, which four,
disaster result. It is a preserver, too. and perishablesor possibly five times, crept over them. Each ice age is
locked in its crystal depths will last indefinitely. It is ansaid to have lasted about fifty thousand years, with
architect and a builder, for it has shaped the face ofpleasant interglacial periods, perhaps several times as
the earth, rounding off corners or lopping off hilltops -long, sandwiched in between.
and heaping up the material somewhere else. It is theThe last ice age ended about twenty thousand years
handwriting of the ice age.ago and since that time the climate has been growing
As a source of recreation, ice-skating, ice boating andmilder, with occasional setbacks. Those great ice
associated winter sports provide entertainment andsheets retreated slowly, reluctantly, and are still
exercise for thousands. A frozen pond, sparkling, in theretreating.
wintry daylight, is a thing of beauty, as are the great