The Amazing Eyes of Animals

Some animals have eyes that enable them to seeused as periscopes. This is a favorite food of certain
around corners; some have eyes on the ends of eachfishes. Its eyes are on long tentacles, enabling it to hide
of five arms; some have eyes on two tall 6talksunder a rock or shell and risk only one eye until it learns
projecting above the body. There are some animalswhether or not a hungry fish is nearby seeking a
with two eyes that can look neither forward noryoung lobster dinner. The eyes of t h e lobster and the
backward, because one looks to one side and one tocrayfish are also on stalks, but these stalks are not so
the other. Some fishes see forward and backward atlong. This mounting serves mainly to allow the eyes to
the same time; some insects can look up and down atbe pointed in different directions. The eyes of
the same time. But there are fishes that can look onlydaddy-long-legs, supposed by many people to be a
upward; some that have eyes that migrate; sometrue spider, are on stalks that project above the body.
deep-sea fishes that must furnish the light for theirIts proper popular name is harvestman, and its eight
eyes. There are some worms that have eyes all overlegs show that it is a close relative of t h e spider,
thebody; some animals that have no eyes at all; othersalthough it cannot produce silk for webs.
to which the whole body serves as one big eye. TheWhile most animals, other than insects, have eyes
birds are provided with eyes with sunglass lenses-thedesigned to look in one direction only, there are some
nictitating membrane-and in some mammals theseanimals that have eyes that look in opposite directions.
membranes form effective shields from wind and dust.Whales, for example, have their eyes located far back
Many snails, including some commonly found in ouron the sides of their heads, so that one eye looks to
gardens, have eyes at the end of tentacles, which areone side and one to the other. Neither eye can
extended or withdrawn much as a telescope ispossibly see what the other one sees; neither eye can
lengthened or shortened. With these, a snail can looklook forward nor backward because it cannot be
around a corner without exposing its body. If the snailmoved. For this reason old whalers approached the
senses danger, the eyes are instantly withdrawn, andhuge animals from directly ahead or astern. If a whale
the animal retreats into its protective shell. The larvaewishes to survey the entire horizon, it stands up in the
of the spiny lobster possess similar eyes that can bewater and slowly revolves its body.