The Legacy of Jules LeOtard

The dance leotard has become hugely successfulthe Alhambra Theatre in London's Leicester Square.
over a relatively short period of time. It was developedHere, Léotard's performance was carried out over
by a truly revolutionary French acrobatic performerthe heads of diners which proved to be incredibly
named Jules Léotard who developed the art ofpopular.
trapeze. His immense success as a trapeze artistSeveral years after his death, Léotard's maillot
helped popularise this one-piece garment which hebecame known as the leotard, and today continues to
used to call his maillot and has now lived on to bear hisbe worn by millions of dancers of all disciplines and
name.abilities from around the world. When we consider that
Léotard, the son of a gymnastics instructor wasthis garment has been around for just a relatively short
born in Toulouse, France. He originally set out to studyperiod of time, the fact that it remains so popular
Law and after passing all of his exams, it seemedamong dancers today is a testament to the legacy
almost certain he would join the legal profession.that Léotard has left. The reason behind this legacy
However, at the age of 18 he began to experimentis that Léotard needed his maillot to allow for
with trapeze bars, ropes and rings which werecompletely unrestricted movement in much the same
suspended over a swimming pool. Soon afterwards,way that today's dancers do too. Just like Léotard's
Léotard left his prospects of joining the legalmaillot, the modern day leotard provides a snug,
profession behind as he joined the Cirque Napoleon.formfitting all-in-one piece of dancewear that help's
It was November 12, 1859 when Léotard made hisaccentuate the dancer's performance.
first public appearance as a trapeze artist. After this,Over the years the dance leotard has developed into
he became the first ever performer to complete a fullmany different styles such as tank, cap sleeve,
mid-air somersault as he jumped from one trapeze tocamisole, polo neck and long sleeved, and within each
the other. His act consisted of him jumping betweenof these there is a multitude of variations. Furthermore,
three trapezes over a period of about twelve minutesit has become synonymous with styles of dance such
after which he would complete a full mid-air somersaultas ballet and jazz for which getting the right type of
before landing on a carpet-covered safety mat. In 1861,dance leotard is considered just as important as
Léotard moved to London where he appeared atgetting the right pair of dance shoes.