The Voices of Australia's Forest Ghosts

Australia is yet too young a country to have manyBushland ghost-voices are caused by the wind blowing
historical ghosts, except maybe those of bushrangers.on the unique, juvenile leaves. These leaves, circular in
She has had no Loch Ness monster, the nearest beingshape, grow opposite each other in pairs, but fuse to
a mythical animal called the "bunyip," created to solveform a complete disc.
the mystery of an unusual track found in an area ofThey are a plant curiosity because, instead of growing
country shunned by domestic animals. Neverthelessout of the stem, they grow around it. A stem may
Australia has her own "haunted woodlands," wherehave an indefinite number of paired leaves, and looks
thousands of tiny voices whistle, whine and whisper,for all the world like a skewer run through a handful of
although there may not be a human being within miles.uncooked potato chips. When the juvenile leaves die
They are the voices of Australia's forest-ghosts.and dry, they become loose and develop a curl, which
The "ghost" has proved to be a botanists' delight,catches the wind. In the lightest breeze they spin
Eucalyptus perriniana, a tree better known as thearound the stem, making an eerie whine not unlike an
"Spinning-top" or "Round-leaf Snow Gum." This dwarfaboriginal "bullroarer," or, when they rub against leaves
gum-tree with its strange leaves, some discs, somestill firmly attached, they create a modulated whistling
linear, and its smooth, blotched, white bark, is somethingnoise. The mature leaves, a secondary and more
of a freak even among Australia's 365 varieties ofpermanent leaf-growth, are, like those of any other
strange eucalypts. It is not widely known, even amongeucalypti long, thin and tapering, and this botanical
Australians, because it grows only in certainpeculiarity has given rise to other tales.
mountainous areas of southern Australia, and is reallyThe most popular is that the spinning-gum quickly turns
quite insignificant among some of its big brothers ofto an ordinary blue gum if taken away from its natural
the mountains."haunted" habitat. Many, however, have been
A large Eucalyptus perriniana would be only fifteen totransplanted to Hobart, Australia's southernmost capital,
twenty feet in height compared with the 300-odd feetand this story has been shown to be false under
of some of its neighbors. Its trunk, of course, is tooobservation.
small and pale to attract commercial attention.