The Waltz and The Tango

The Waltz"Tangano" dance and was imported when Negro
The waltz, formerly known as the "Waltzen", rose toslaves were brought to the Americas. Over the
popularity in many parts of Austria and Germany in thecenturies, these dances merged with other folk
early 19th century. During this time, there were manydances of the New World.
variations of the dance and they were each called byThese dances from Spain and Africa eventually
the name of the region where it originated. The dancebecame combined with another folk dance from
that came from Landl ob der Enns, which is a region inHavana, Cuba known as the Habanera. This merge
upper Austria, became popular and was well-knownoccurred in the slums of Buenos Aires, Argentina in the
by the abbreviation "Landler". The Landler was originallylate 19th century but worked its way up to the upper
danced using heavy shoes and was comprised ofclasses in the early 20th century. The merge was
complicated underarm turns, stamping, slapping andknown as the "Milonga". This dance is known and
hopping around. But by the 1800s, it was performeddistinct for its softness and intimacy between the
with lighter footwear. This new version had similarcouple and the visual emphasis on the movements of
quick gliding steps from the modern waltz but wasthe legs. However, this was considerably altered in
danced to a slower tempo.Paris in the 1930s when the choreography was
combined with the stiff torso seen in other ballroom
The present form of the dance is thought to havedances therefore giving it a disjointed impression. The
been developed in England around 1910 and was avisual emphasis in turn was pointed at the torso and
derived from both the Landler and the Boston. It thisthe heads of the dancers. This change is retained in
version, the performers are able to add more figuresthe Modern Tango.
to the slow tempo. The slow tempo also allowedThis dance was first performed for the elite of
dancers to add slow "picture" steps and poses andWestern Europe by France's greatest music-hall
syncopated beats to give the waltz light and shade toluminary, Mistinguett in 1910 in Paris, France. After his
make it more fascinating to watch.performance, "Tango-mania" ran all over Paris, then
The TangoLondon and even to New York despite of World War
The Tango is a light and energetic Flamenco danceI.
that originated in Spain. The Modern Tango, however,The mania was taken even further when it was
is quite far from its origins for it is now a combinationperformed by Rudolph Valentino in his movie "The
of different styles of folk dance. The Spanish danceFour Horsemen of the Apocalypse" in 1921. The
and other Spanish folk dances spread to the SouthTango's fame is strong even today when Al Pacino
Americas when the Spanish conquistadors took over.and Gabrielle Anwar danced in "Scent of a Woman" in
This emigration supposedly contributed to the1992 and Arnold Schwarzeneggar and Tia Carrere in
formation of the Modern Tango. However, the"True Lies" in 1994 gave demonstrations.
forerunner of the Modern Tango was the African